Three diners order a meal totaling $25. They each pay $10, giving $30 to the waiter. The waiter keeps a $2 tip for himself and returns $1 to each diner. Now, each diner has paid $9 (totaling $27), and the waiter kept $2, making $29. What happened to the missing $1?
There is no missing dollar; the calculation improperly adds the tip to the total paid instead of subtracting it
The $27 paid by the patrons already includes the waiter's $2 tip ($25 meal + $2 tip = $27 total spent). Adding the $2 tip again to $27 is mathematically incorrect. The full $30 is accounted for by $25 for the meal, $2 for the waiter, and $3 returned to the diners.
About this riddle
Logic riddles give you a few facts and ask what must be true. List what you know, cross out what cannot be, and see what is left.
Difficulty: Medium. More like this: Logic riddles with answers or try Einstein's Logic Grid for a different kind of puzzle.
More logic riddles
A farmer needs to cross a river with a wolf, a goat, and a cabbage, but his boat can only hold himself and one item at a time. If left alone, the wolf eats the goat, and the goat eats the cabbage. However, the wolf is terrified of cabbages and will refuse to stay on the same shore as one if the farmer is absent. How does he cross safely?
What common English word becomes much shorter, lighter, and smaller when you add two letters to the end of it?
Take away my first letter, and I still sound the same. Take away my last letter, and I sound the same. Even remove my middle letter, and I remain unchanged. My single-letter pronunciation matches my full identity. What word am I?
Three colored envelopes—Red, Blue, and Yellow—stand on a table. Exactly one of them contains a hidden key. Each envelope has a message printed on it: - Red: 'The key is not in this envelope.' - Blue: 'The key is in the Red envelope.' - Yellow: 'The key is not in this envelope.' If only one of the three messages is true, which envelope holds the key?
A 3x3 magic square uses the digits 1 through 9 exactly once, such that every row, column, and main diagonal sums to 15. The center square contains 5. If the top-left square contains 1, what number must be in the bottom-right square?
In a futuristic city, three robots—Alpha, Beta, and Gamma—made statements about who committed a minor software glitch. Alpha said: 'Beta did it.' Beta said: 'Gamma did it.' Gamma said: 'Beta is lying.' Exactly one robot is telling the truth. Who committed the glitch?

