A shepherd needs to cross a river with a wolf, a goat, and a basket of cabbages using a small boat that can only carry the shepherd and one item at a time. However, the wolf cannot be left alone with the goat, and the goat cannot be left alone with the cabbages. To successfully cross the river while keeping everything safe, what is the absolute minimum number of one-way boat trips the shepherd must make from start to finish?
7 trips.
Trip 1: Take goat across (goat is safe). Trip 2: Return alone. Trip 3: Take wolf across. Trip 4: Bring goat back (so goat isn't left with wolf). Trip 5: Take cabbages across (leave with wolf). Trip 6: Return alone. Trip 7: Take goat across. Total = 7 one-way trips.
About this riddle
Logic riddles give you a few facts and ask what must be true. List what you know, cross out what cannot be, and see what is left.
Difficulty: Medium. More like this: Logic riddles with answers or try Einstein's Logic Grid for a different kind of puzzle.
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